The Dragon's Mirror: The Magic of Angkor Wat III
Part 3
Diego Antolini
27/05/2022 10:23:59
Decorative elements -
Perfectly integrated with
the architecture of the buildings, and one of the main causes of its
fame is the extensive decoration of Angkor Wat, predominantly
in the form of bas-reliefs. The inner walls of the outer gallery
have a series of scenes describing epic Hindu episodes
taken from the sacred texts of the Ramayana and
Mahabharata.
Higham called these decorations "the
largest known linear arrangement of stone sculpture."
Lanka
(from Ramayana, where Rama defeats Ravana) and the Battle
of Kurukshetra (from the Mahabharata, which shows the
mutual destruction of the Kaurava and Pandava clans)
are depicted in astonishing details.
The southern side of the gallery features the
only historical scene, a procession of Suryavarman II, followed by
the 32 hells and 37 paradises of Hindu mythology.
The
eastern gallery shows one of the most famous scenes, "The
Churning of the Ocean of Milk", in which 92 Asuras and 88
Devas use the snake Vasuki to shake the sea under the
direction of Vishnu, with his turtle-avatar Kurma at
the bottom and Apsaras and Indra above him (Mannika
counts only 91 Asuras, and explains the asymmetry of the
numbers as a representation of the days between the winter solstice
and the spring equinox , and from the equinox to the summer
solstice).